The best treatment for retina conditions, including retinal tears or detachments, depends on the severity and type. Options include laser surgery, cryotherapy, or vitrectomy. Consulting the best retina surgeon in Delhi is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment tailored to your specific needs.
Retina
Retinal Problems
Treatment options
- Anti-VEGF Injections: These injections inhibit Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), which causes macular edema (swelling in a part of the retina).
- Corticosteroid Injections: Targeting inflammation, these injections combat edema.
- Focal Laser Therapy: Precise laser treatment seals off leaking blood vessels and reduces swelling in the retina to treat macular edema.
- Pan-retinal Photocoagulation Therapy (PRP): Using lasers, PRP therapy addresses a wide area of the retina. It prevents new blood vessel growth and vision loss, requiring multiple sessions but offering effective results.
Treatment options
While there is currently no cure for this condition, some treatment options can slow down its progression over time:
- Gene Therapy: This treatment involves introducing a functional copy of a defective gene into the retina.
- Retinal Implants: Some retinal implants, like Argus II, can partially restore vision by stimulating remaining retinal cells.
- Stem Cell Therapy uses stem cells to regenerate damaged retinal cells.
Treatment options
- Barrage Laser (Photocoagulation): It uses laser burns to seal and strengthen the retina around holes or tears.
- Scleral Buckle Surgery: It positions a small silicone or plastic device on the eye's surface to close retinal tears.
- Vitrectomy: It removes the problematic vitreous gel and replaces it with saline to alleviate tension on the retina and treat tears.
Treatment Options
- Vitrectomy: It involves the removal of the vitreous through a small incision, replacing it with a silicone oil solution to maintain the eye's shape.
- Laser Treatment: This treatment disintegrates the floaters within the vitreous, making them unnoticeable. Nevertheless, this treatment carries a potential risk of damaging the retina.
Treatment options
- Ocular Massage: It is a digital massage on the affected eye to dislodge blockages and improve blood flow.
- Carbogen Therapy: This involves inhaling a unique mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen to enhance blood vessel dilation and retinal oxygenation, usually administered in a clinical setting.
- Thrombolysis: In some cases, thrombolytic drugs like tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) may be considered to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow.
- Intra-arterial Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy: For severe cases with visible clots, specialized procedures like intra-arterial thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy may be performed to remove the clot directly.
Treatment options
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): Using a specialized dye and laser technology, PDT targets and seals off abnormal choroidal blood vessels, reducing fluid buildup under the retina.
- Anti-VEGF Injections: Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs may mitigate fluid leakage and aid in fluid absorption from the retina.
- Laser Photocoagulation: In select cases, laser photocoagulation is employed to seal leaking blood vessels, minimizing fluid accumulation, particularly when a persistent leakage point is identified via fluorescein angiography.